Introduction
Hormonal health is a cornerstone of male physiology. Testosterone, the principal androgen hormone, influences reproductive function, physical development, mental health, and metabolic processes. Andrology focuses extensively on hormonal assessment and management to maintain optimal male health.
Testosterone and Male Health
Testosterone regulates libido, muscle mass, bone density, red blood cell production, and mood stability. Its secretion is controlled by the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis, which can be disrupted by disease, aging, or lifestyle factors.
Androgen Deficiency
Androgen deficiency, or hypogonadism, is increasingly diagnosed in middle-aged and older men. Symptoms include fatigue, erotic activity, reduced sexual desire, erectile dysfunction, depression, and decreased physical strength. If untreated, it may contribute to osteoporosis and cardiovascular risk.
Andrological Management
Management strategies include lifestyle modification, treatment of underlying medical conditions, and hormone replacement therapy when clinically indicated. Continuous monitoring is essential to balance therapeutic benefits and potential risks.
Conclusion
Hormonal regulation is vital for sustained male health. Andrology provides evidence-based strategies to restore balance and improve quality of life.