Introduction As global life expectancy increases, maintaining health and independence in later life has become a priority. Preventive andrology focuses on preserving reproductive, hormonal, and sexual health throughout aging, enabling men to remain active and productive. Age-Related Changes Aging is associated with gradual declines in testoste

Introduction Sexual health is an integral component of overall well-being and interpersonal relationships. Sexual dysfunction in men is common and multifactorial, often reflecting broader health issues. Andrology offers a comprehensive approach to diagnosis and treatment. Types of Sexual Dysfunction Common male sexual disorders include erectil

Introduction Hormonal health is a cornerstone of male physiology. Testosterone, the principal androgen hormone, influences reproductive function, physical development, mental health, and metabolic processes. Andrology focuses extensively on hormonal assessment and management to maintain optimal male health. Testosterone and Male Health Testost

Introduction Understanding male reproductive physiology is fundamental to diagnosing and managing reproductive disorders. Andrology provides a scientific framework for examining spermatogenesis, hormonal signaling, and reproductive organ function, enabling clinicians to identify abnormalities that compromise fertility and sexual health. Male Re

Introduction Andrology is a specialized branch of medical science dedicated to the study of male health, with particular emphasis on the male reproductive system, sexual function, and hormonal regulation. Although historically overshadowed by gynecology, andrology has gained increasing recognition due to rising awareness of male infertility, sexua